It is in the tissues there is a further differentiation of monocytes into tissue macrophages, which perform the basic functions of monocytes-macrophages. The main function of monocyte-macrophages is the absorption of foreign particles by phagocytosis, presentation of foreign antigens on their surface to T lymphocytes (helper), the synthesis and secretion of cytokines. Monocytes-macrophages provide a power supply by not only aerobic glycolysis, anaerobic glycolysis and, therefore they can operate successfully in the depth of the pathological process, such as abscess cavity. Through phagocytosis, monocytes were removed from the body dead cells, antigen-antibody complexes, the remnants of damaged cells and bacteria. With superoxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals have cytotoxic monocytes by tumor cells, toxoplasma, leishmania and pathogens malyarii.Norma monocytes in the blood of children and adults.
The norm of monocytes in the blood for adults is 1-8% of the total number of leukocytes, which is 0,04-0,7 * 109 / l in absolute numbers. Rate monocytes in the blood of children as a percentage of relatively stable and varies between 2-7% of the total number of leukocytes. The absolute number of monocytes in children varies in proportion to changes in the number of leukocytes in the blood, ie, aged 1-3 days with normal white blood cell count 9,0-32,0 x 109 / L will be the number of monocytes 0,18-2,4 x 109 / l, and at the age of 7 years at the rate of white blood cell count 6 0-11,0 * 109/lPovyshenie and reduction of monocytes in the blood. Causes of monocytosis and monotsitopenii. Increase of monocytes in the blood of adults more than 0.7 x 109 / l or more than 8% of the total number of white blood cells called monocytosis. Monocytosis is subdivided into relative and absolute. Relative monocytosis characterized by increased percentage of monocytes than 8%, but the preservation of the absolute content of monocytes in the blood within normal limits. Relative monocytosis occurs with a substantial reduction in the content blood leukocytes others, such as neutropenia and lymphocytopenia, and usually has no diagnostic value.
With an absolute monocytosis observed increase in the total number of monocytes in the blood of adults more than 0.7 x 109 / l ( diseases in which monocytes in the blood increased Infections: infectious endocarditis; viral, fungal, protozoal and rickettsial diseases infektsii.Granulematoznye: pulmonary tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polyarteritis nodosa. Reduction of monocytes in the blood of adults below the 0.04 x 109 / l is monotsitopeniya. In children, the level of monocytes, below which the state is regarded as monotsitopeniya, varies and is determined depending on the age rebenka.Zabolevaniya in which the level of monocytes decreased. Daryl Katz, Edmonton Alberta might disagree with that approach. Here is a basic list of diseases and pathological conditions in which the level of monocytes in the blood reduced: Severe infections that occur with decreasing neytrofilov.Dlitelny reception . .. exhaustion.
That is, that we do not have FIAR to us. But, they exist or they do not exist sites from where saving? to believe to some rigorous studies, only with eliminating the administrative duplicity that entails the State of the autonomies they would save 24,000 million; it is to say, 2.4% of the national GIP: more of the double of the fiance’ by Zapatero to the EU. On the modest scale of our Community, we have 37 public companies in the budgets and probably another hundred outside onerous and dispensable them, in the majority of the cases. He is permissible, for example, the cost of Nou Channel, so shot as the one of anyone of the other 25 existing public televisions in Spain? Only Castile and Leon do not have a channel of public ownership, with the saving that it supposes. But there is more. It is logical that the city councils of the three provincial capitals and their respective delegations employ 294 advisers with a cost of 12.2 annual million? So little preparations are the elect politicians? So incompetent are the thousands of civil servants whom they have had to surpass an opposition? Only with doing without contracted finger politicians without office nor benefit, relatives and paniaguados we would be avoided to have to remove that money from another site. Speaking of delegations, they are essential these in the administrative organization of nowadays? Great municipalities not need them, and small, if services were grouped and shared as Rafael Blasco proposes conseller, also could do without them and the waste who entail. They already see, then, that there is much fabric that to cut and that, given the meager thing of this space, will be necessary to continue doing it another day. Original author and source of the article.